![]() The exact cause of type 1 diabetes is unknown.When your glucose levels are low, such as when you haven't eaten in a while, the liver breaks down stored glycogen into glucose to keep your glucose level within a normal range.Sugar is absorbed into the bloodstream, where it enters cells with the help of insulin.Glucose comes from two major sources: food and your liver.Glucose - a sugar - is a source of energy for the cells that make up muscles and other tissues. As your blood sugar level drops, so does the secretion of insulin from your pancreas.Insulin lowers the amount of sugar in your bloodstream.The insulin circulates, enabling sugar to enter your cells.The pancreas secretes insulin into the bloodstream.Insulin is a hormone that comes from a gland situated behind and below the stomach (pancreas). Potentially reversible diabetes conditions include prediabetes - when your blood sugar levels are higher than normal, but not high enough to be classified as diabetes - and gestational diabetes, which occurs during pregnancy but may resolve after the baby is delivered.Ĭauses -To understand diabetes, first you must understand how glucose is normally processed in the body. Too much glucose can lead to serious health problems.Ĭhronic diabetes conditions include type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. If you have diabetes, no matter what type, it means you have too much glucose in your blood, although the causes may differ. It's also your brain's main source of fuel. Glucose is vital to your health because it's an important source of energy for the cells that make up your muscles and tissues. Diabetes mellitus refers to a group of diseases that affect how your body uses blood sugar (glucose). ![]()
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